{"id":2138,"date":"2024-06-25T12:13:00","date_gmt":"2024-06-25T10:13:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.mrpool.cz\/?p=2138"},"modified":"2025-03-20T12:15:27","modified_gmt":"2025-03-20T11:15:27","slug":"ako-funguje-tepelne-cerpadlo-na-vyhrievanie-bazena-v-noci-alebo-v-zime","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mrpool.cz\/sk\/jak-funguje-tepelne-cerpadlo-pro-ohrev-bazenu-v-noci-nebo-v-zime\/","title":{"rendered":"Ako funguje tepeln\u00e9 \u010derpadlo na vyhrievanie baz\u00e9na v noci alebo v zime?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ke\u010f\u017ee ceny energi\u00ed za posledn\u00fdch nieko\u013eko rokov pomerne v\u00fdrazne vzr\u00e1stli, my\u0161lienka, ako u\u0161etri\u0165 energiu a prev\u00e1dzkov\u00e9 n\u00e1klady, sa stala hlavn\u00fdm probl\u00e9mom ka\u017ed\u00e9ho majite\u013ea baz\u00e9na. Bude tepeln\u00e9 \u010derpadlo vyhrieva\u0165 m\u00f4j baz\u00e9n v zime? Ko\u013eko stoj\u00ed prev\u00e1dzka baz\u00e9na v zime? V tomto \u010dl\u00e1nku v\u00e1m vysvetl\u00edme, \u010do treba zv\u00e1\u017ei\u0165 pri pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00ed tepeln\u00fdch \u010derpadiel v baz\u00e9ne v zime a ako v\u00e1m m\u00f4\u017eu pom\u00f4c\u0165 pred\u013a\u017ei\u0165 plaveck\u00fa sez\u00f3nu a z\u00e1rove\u0148 maximalizova\u0165 \u00faspory n\u00e1kladov na energiu.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bude tepeln\u00e9 \u010derpadlo vyhrieva\u0165 m\u00f4j baz\u00e9n v zime?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u00c1no, bude. Tepeln\u00e9 \u010derpadl\u00e1 pre baz\u00e9ny s\u00fa pod\u013ea v\u00e4\u010d\u0161iny \u013eud\u00ed najlep\u0161ie ohrieva\u010de baz\u00e9nov na zimu. Teplo z\u00edskavaj\u00fa prirodzene zo vzduchu a s\u00fa nez\u00e1visl\u00e9 od obmedzen\u00fdch zdrojov, ako je slne\u010dn\u00e9 svetlo alebo zemn\u00fd plyn. V\u010faka tomu s\u00fa vysoko energeticky \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9 a va\u0161e n\u00e1klady na vykurovanie s\u00fa n\u00edzke a cenovo dostupn\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Baz\u00e9nov\u00e9 tepeln\u00e9 \u010derpadlo funguje v zime na rovnakom princ\u00edpe ako v ostatn\u00fdch ro\u010dn\u00fdch obdobiach, pri\u010dom odovzd\u00e1va dostupn\u00e9 teplo zo vzduchu cez v\u00fdparn\u00edkov\u00fa \u0161pir\u00e1lu pri vy\u0161\u0161\u00edch teplot\u00e1ch. Baz\u00e9nov\u00e9 tepeln\u00e9 \u010derpadl\u00e1 s\u00fa ve\u013emi \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9 pri ohreve vody v baz\u00e9ne a zvy\u010dajne svoju funkciu efekt\u00edvne plnia po\u010das v\u0161etk\u00fdch ro\u010dn\u00fdch obdob\u00ed po\u010das cel\u00e9ho roka. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Baz\u00e9nov\u00e9 tepeln\u00e9 \u010derpadlo funguje tak, \u017ee pren\u00e1\u0161a teplo z okolit\u00e9ho vzduchu do vody v baz\u00e9ne, \u010do je \u00fa\u010dinn\u00fd sp\u00f4sob ohrevu vody aj pri ni\u017e\u0161\u00edch vonkaj\u0161\u00edch teplot\u00e1ch. V noci alebo v zime, ke\u010f teploty zvy\u010dajne klesaj\u00fa, m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 \u00fa\u010dinnos\u0165 tepeln\u00e9ho \u010derpadla ni\u017e\u0161ia, ale modern\u00e9 jednotky s\u00fa navrhnut\u00e9 tak, aby boli \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9 aj pri teplot\u00e1ch bl\u00edzkych nule.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Princ\u00edp \u010dinnosti tepeln\u00e9ho \u010derpadla je nasledovn\u00fd:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  1. V\u00fdparn\u00edk<\/strong>: Tepeln\u00e9 \u010derpadlo odober\u00e1 teplo z vonkaj\u0161ieho vzduchu, ktor\u00e9 sa odovzd\u00e1va chladivu. Chladivo, ktor\u00e9 je v stave n\u00edzkej teploty a vysok\u00e9ho tlaku, absorbuje teplo a men\u00ed sa z kvapaliny na plyn.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. Kompresor<\/strong>Odpove\u010f: Chladiaci plyn sa potom stla\u010d\u00ed kompresorom, \u010d\u00edm sa zahreje.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. Kondenz\u00e1tor<\/strong>Odpove\u010f: Hor\u00face chladivo potom prech\u00e1dza cez kondenz\u00e1tor, kde odovzd\u00e1va svoje teplo vode v baz\u00e9ne a ochladzuje sa sp\u00e4\u0165 do kvapaln\u00e9ho stavu.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  4. Expanzn\u00fd ventil<\/strong>Odpove\u010f: Chladivo sa po prechode cez ventil dekomprimuje a ochlad\u00ed, \u010d\u00edm sa umo\u017en\u00ed op\u00e4tovn\u00e9 pohltenie tepla z vonkaj\u0161ieho vzduchu.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    Tepeln\u00e9 \u010derpadl\u00e1 s\u00fa vybaven\u00e9 r\u00f4znymi re\u017eimami na dosiahnutie maxim\u00e1lnej \u00fa\u010dinnosti v z\u00e1vislosti od teploty vzduchu.<\/strong> Niektor\u00e9 \u010derpadl\u00e1 m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 v extr\u00e9mne chladn\u00fdch podmienkach menej \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9, preto je dobr\u00e9 vybra\u0165 si model s dobrou \u00fa\u010dinnos\u0165ou pri n\u00edzkych teplot\u00e1ch.<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Funguj\u00fa tepeln\u00e9 \u010derpadl\u00e1 pri teplot\u00e1ch pod -10 stup\u0148ov?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    \u00c1no, vzduchov\u00e9 baz\u00e9nov\u00e9 tepeln\u00e9 \u010derpadl\u00e1 funguj\u00fa aj pri teplot\u00e1ch pod -10 stup\u0148ov Celzia a dok\u00e1\u017eu \u00fa\u010dinne vyhrieva\u0165 v\u00e1\u0161 baz\u00e9n aj pri t\u00fdchto teplot\u00e1ch. Niektor\u00e9 baz\u00e9nov\u00e9 tepeln\u00e9 \u010derpadl\u00e1 m\u00f4\u017eu \u00fa\u010dinne pracova\u0165 pri teplot\u00e1ch a\u017e do -15 stup\u0148ov Celzia. Ak chcete vyhrieva\u0165 baz\u00e9n po cel\u00fd rok, invertorov\u00e9 baz\u00e9nov\u00e9 tepeln\u00e9 \u010derpadlo so \u0161irok\u00fdm rozsahom prev\u00e1dzkov\u00fdch tepl\u00f4t bude rozumn\u00fdm rie\u0161en\u00edm, ako udr\u017ea\u0165 baz\u00e9n tepl\u00fd po cel\u00fd rok.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Dokonca aj ke\u010f teplota klesne na -15 stup\u0148ov Celzia, a je energeticky \u00fa\u010dinnej\u0161\u00ed ako in\u00e9 tradi\u010dn\u00e9 sp\u00f4soby vykurovania. <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee ceny energi\u00ed v posledn\u00edch n\u011bkolika letech celkem prudce vzrostly, stala se my\u0161lenka, jak u\u0161et\u0159it energii a provozn\u00ed n\u00e1klady, velkou starost\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00e9ho majitele baz\u00e9nu. Vyh\u0159eje tepeln\u00e9 \u010derpadlo m\u016fj baz\u00e9n v zim\u011b? Kolik stoj\u00ed provoz baz\u00e9nu v zim\u011b? V tomto \u010dl\u00e1nku si vysv\u011btl\u00edme, co je t\u0159eba zv\u00e1\u017eit p\u0159i pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed baz\u00e9nov\u00fdch tepeln\u00fdch \u010derpadel v zim\u011b a jak […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":2139,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[33],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2138","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mrpool.cz\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2138","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mrpool.cz\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mrpool.cz\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mrpool.cz\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mrpool.cz\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2138"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/mrpool.cz\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2138\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mrpool.cz\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2139"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mrpool.cz\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2138"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mrpool.cz\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2138"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mrpool.cz\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2138"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}